Nutrition Lifestyle and Male Fertility: Part 2

 

The Do’s and Don’ts of Male Fertility

As well as a diet consisting of too much saturated fat affecting sperm concentrations and quality, and the continued links between obesity and fertility problems in men, when advising on how to improve diet and lifestyle factors that may be beneficial to male fertility a number of important areas should be considered:

Don’ts

Alcohol: The Mineral Zinc is found in large quantities in sperm as it helps with sperm formation of it’s cells outer layers and importantly of the tail of the sperm. Alcohol massively inhibits the bodies absorption of Zinc and thus can lead to an increase in abnormal sperm quality and without proper tail formation, an inability to fertilize the egg as a strong well formed tail is needed to penetrate the egg, excess alcohol for males can affect this important function in male fertility.

Men wishing to start a family should consider their alcohol intake, and if starting a family is important to them, considering stopping alcohol maybe well be beneficial for the reproductive system.

Smoking:  Various studies and research over a long period of time have associated smoking and low sperm concentrations in males as well as damaging the sperm cells and affecting mobility that is important for fertilization. With the evidence available, the best thing for men wanting to start a family, and for overall general importance of good health, stop smoking.

Smoking and Alcohol intake can affect fertility in men

Nutrition For Fertility

It is Oxidative or Free Radical Damage that can cause damage to sperm, the more of these free radicals that men are exposed to, say from alcohol or smoking, the more likely they are to have abnormal sperm and low sperm counts.

A diet rich in Antioxidants and most importantly good levels of Omega 3 fatty acids instead the many Saturated fats that cause so much of the damage will be important to proper mobility, structure and quality of sperm and the ability to neutralize Free Radicals to stop them damaging the sperm and affecting fertility.

Antioxidants:  Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Beta-Carotene, and minerals such as Zinc, Lycopne and Selenium, all sourced from foods can help combat Free Radical damage in sperm, as well as being important for everyday general nutrition support.

Vitamin C: Protects the DNA of sperm, and low dietary Vitamin C Levels can lead to fertility issues in men and smoking has the affect of reducing Vitamin C in the body. Antibodies bind to sperm affecting fertility but Vitamin C may be effective against this potential problem.

Best Vitamin C Sources can be found in, Peppers, Parsley, Broccoli, Strawberries, Cauliflower, Papaya, Kale, Kiwi Fruits, Oranges, Cabbages, Tomatoes, Raspberries, Celery, Spinach and Green Beans to name but a few

High Levels of Vitamin C and E from diets are essential

Vitamin E: The main Antioxidant present in Sperm helps to protect from free radical damage to Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and enhances the quality of the sperm and its ability to fertilize the egg.

Best Sources of Vitamin E include, Sunflower Seeds, Almonds, Blueberries, Spinach, Kale, Olives, Peppers, Swiss Chard, Papaya, Kiwi Fruit, Tomatoes, Broccoli are all great in every day diet and packed full with many other beneficial elements as well as Vitamin E.

Beta-Carotene:  Best dietary sources to boost antioxidants levels that are beneficial to sperm count and quality include, Sweet Potatoes, Kale, Spinach, Carrots, Squash, Cantaloupe Melon, Peppers, Broccoli, Asparagus, Tomatoes, Apricots and Watermelon to name but a few

Zinc:  Important trace mineral for hormone metabolism, sperm formation and sperm motility and any Zinc deficiency, which I men maybe caused not only be poor diet but by excess alcohol which depletes Zinc, can decrease testosterone levels and affect sperm count-all important to male sexual function and the ability to have children.

Best dietary sources of Zinc include, Liver, Beef, Spinach, Lamb, squash, Asparagus, Pumpkin Seeds, Peas, Sesame Seeds and Oysters, one of the richest of all dietary sources of zinc.

Nuts and seeds contain, Zinc, Selenium and Amino Acids

Selenium: An important component that protects cells from Free Radical damage, preventing oxidative stress to act as an effective Antioxidant, and works well alongside, Vitamin E, Vitamin C and Vitamin B3.

Best sources of Selenium found in, Mushrooms, Cod, Shrimp, Tuna, Liver, Sardines, Salmon, eggs, Turkey, Lamb, Oats, Chicken, Sunflower Seeds, Brazil Nuts, Broccoli, Brown Rice and Spinach amongst others.

Lycopene: Is found in high concentrations in male reproductive system and sperm, and in males who have fertility issues, levels seem to be low. It can help boost sperm levels, concentration and motility of the sperm.

Best dietary sources include, Tomatoes, Watermelon, Grapefruit, peppers and Carrots amongst others

Vitamin B12: Important for red cell production and development of nerve cells, a deficiency can see reduced sperm count and motility.

Best dietary sources can be found in, Liver, Sardines, salmon, Beef, lamb, Cod, Low fat Milk and Eggs.

Omega 3 Fatty Acids: As has been pointed out Saturated Fats can decrease sperm concentration and affect motility, however increasing Omega 3 FattyAcids, most commonly found in Oily Fish and some seeds and man plant based foods also, will increase the amount of Poly Unsaturated fatty acids, and as research highlights, the Omega Fatty Acid DHA is vitally important to healthy sperm creation necessary for productive Fertility.

Best sources of Omega 3 Fatty Acids include, Salomon, Sardines, Trout, Pilchards, Mackerel, Scallops, Shrimp, Cod, Tuna, Flaxseeds, Walnuts, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Broccoli, Squash, Spinach, Kale, Strawberries amongst many.

Essential Omega3 Fatty Acids, like Salmon important to fertility and general health

Other Great dietary sources of Antioxidants can be sourced from, Blueberries, Apples, Brussels Sprouts, Cayenne Pepper, Cranberries, Figs, Oranges, Blackberries, Blackcurrants, Green Beans are just some of the many beneficial foods that should play a part in our daily diet, and especially for men considering improving their fertility if wishing to start a family.

General information in regards to male fertility may also consider stress reduction, getting some exercise every day and as well as improving diet and lifestyle, some males may look at specific Nutritional supplements, British company Viridian have a created a specfic nutritional supplement for that purpose.

Amino Acids and Fertility

The Amino Acids L-Carnitine and L-Arginine have also been highlighted as being a vital ingrediants to healthy male fertility, providing a  basis for sperm formation and motility.

Amino Acids are the 'building blocks' of proteins and are essential in the body for repair, maintenance and growth of tissue.

L-Carnitine: An Amino Acid but working as a potent Antioxidant, Carnitine levels are high in sperm, the more Carnitine in sperm, the more motility the sperm has and the more likely successful fertilization may take place.
Low Carnitine levels can impact on sperm development, function and motility

Food sources found in Beef, Chicken, Pork, Avocado, Cod, Asparagus and Eggs to name but a few.

L-Carnitine can be found in many antioxidant or Fertility Nutritional Supplement Formulas.

L-Arginine: Essential for sperm formation and best food sources are found in Walnuts, Brazil Nuts, Beef, Chicken, Turkey, Oats, Chickpeas and Chocolate to name but a few.

Again, like L-Carnitine, L-Arginine is now commonly found as a stand alone Nutritional Supplements, or included in a specific male Fertility supplement as seen below.

 Male Fertility supplement Booster from Viridian

L-Arginine supplement from Cytoplan

   

      

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Oranges. The Whole greater than the Sum of it's parts!

I take it all of you enjoyed those wonderfully nutritious and beneficial stocking fillers on Christmas Day!
For some of us it was the only thing in our Christmas stocking (weep), but the humble Orange packs a mighty punch, and according to recent research, no amount Vitamin C powder, tablet or whatever supplement form gets dreamt up, can in the end replace the simple, peeling, eating, juicing, squeezing of this natural wonder.

An Orange is NOT just for Christmas!

Researchers have been looking why the WHOLE is so much better for you than it's components when taken separately. That would be the 'sum of it's parts' bit then! 

In essence, researchers are looking at the benefits of supplementation that contains vitamins, minerals and other beneficial substances as close to their original food state as possible, which would hopefully have a greater benefit to health than what already exists in the wider market.
For the Orange that would be to capture the best benefits of peeling and eating an Orange, as well as drinking the squeezed juice.

Eat whole, fruit salad, juice, smoothie!!

The team at Brigham Young University, Utah, USA, have been considering what it is in the nature and structure of the Orange that makes it so much better than current Vitamin C supplementation, BYU assistant professor of nutrition, dietetics and food science, Tory Parker:


"There's something about an orange that's better than taking a vitamin C capsule, and that's really what we're trying to figure out. We think it's the particular mixture of antioxidants in an orange that makes it so good for you."

 
Once reserved for special occasions in medieval times due to their expensive nature, and then becoming a staple for the contents of the Christmas Stocking ever since the reign of Queen Victoria, the Orange is now very much affordable and available and one of the most popular and most used fruits in the world.

Not only providing excellent levels of Vitamin C, but also dietary Fibre, Folate, energy producing Vitamin B1 and Calcium amongst other Vitamins and minerals, Oranges also contain more than 60 Flavonoids that provide a powerful anti-inflammatory/antioxidant effect by interacting with Vitamin C and hopefully providing protection against oxidative damage to cell structures, including DNA.

Foods or Supplements.Can they both be effective?

What previous studies have shown prior to BYU's work has suggested that Vitamin C are more readily absorbed when consumed together with other biological active Flavonoids or Phytonutrients contained in citrus fruits than when taken singly as maybe the case with supplement form.
BYU research wanted to look at the large combinations of antioxidants found in the orange at the same proportions they occur naturally with significant results-

"Cases where the effect of two or more antioxidants together was stronger than the sum of them separately."

 
Identifying combinations of antioxidants found not only in Oranges, but also in Blueberries and Strawberries the University team were able to identify specific compounds within the fruit, for instance in Oranges, hesperidin which has been shown to lower high blood pressure as well as Cholesterol in animal studies, and naringenin that together when working with Vitamin C provide the greatest antioxidant punch and hence potential benefit to health.


Whilst the best antioxidant mixtures are further studied and developed by commited teams such as those led by head author Brenner Freeman and Tory Parker at BYU, one thing is for sure, as l point out to my patients and will always hopefully portray in these articles, eating the healthy, hopefully Organic (or well washed) fruit will be more beneficial to the majority than the parts that make up the supplement!

Journal Reference:

1. Brenner L. Freeman, Dennis L. Eggett, Tory L. Parker. Synergistic and Antagonistic Interactions of Phenolic Compounds Found in Navel Oranges.Journal of Food Science, 2010; 75 (6): C570 DOI : 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01717.x

And though l don't calorie count...at just 62 Calories, what better food as part of a well balanced diet could there be!

Find fruits your enjoy-make up a fruit salad on the weekends for the days ahead!

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Beauty Only Skin Deep.......Not Likely!

Super Foods, Super You, Super New Year

Food and Healthy Skin. How does it work.

With the year almost over, the festive season is upon us all as is the propensity to overindulge, whether that be any office Christmas party you can get into (even if it’s not your office), or the ability to eat the equivalent of three days food in a few hours on Christmas day. Come what may, with cold and flu abound and dark days keeping us in more than we get out, our outward appearance will start to suffer, but not before inwardly we feel the strain.

What we eat and how we feel on the inside will be reflected by how we look on the outside. As our body suffers inside, so will our skin, the bodies largest organ, along with our hair, nails and teeth, that’s why the importance of enjoying a healthy, happy balanced diet is of great significance at not only this time of year, but all of the year, all of the time.

Our skin, our hair, teeth and nails are like the Human passport, identifying to ourselves and others the reflection of what is happening internally.

Keeping that passport ship shape and in good order all year round should be top priority, and with it comes the responsibility for it’s up keep.

Healthy body less wrinkles?

In terms of our body, with overindulgence, this, or anytime of the year comes with it the chance of too much sugar, the wrong kind of fats, a little more salt than is required, the affects of alcohol, cigarette smoke (passive or otherwise), it will always be of vital importance to counteract the things we don’t always require in the body with plenty of super nutrients that we do need and the body will be thankful for, and which ultimately will be reflected in how we look and how we feel.

Cells: The importance of life inside and outside the body

The smallest living organisms in our body, cells are the building blocks of organs and tissue, our skin, our hair, teeth, nails, all of which reflect different needs for different nutrients to assist in their growth and regeneration.

 Nutrients of Health Beauty From Within

Nutrient-rich foods are the basis of good health, food for our cells for creation and protection, if we lack these important nutrients from our diet, we compromise the body by not providing for these important cells that are integral to our skin health, hair, teeth, nails, which will become undernourished and unhealthy.

In the wider perspective, with poor intake of nutrients cells function at a lesser capacity, with no protective shield,potentially harming cells function, and our poor energy, vitality and capacity to rid ourselves of harmful waste will eventually impact on our outwardly appearance.

Balanced Nutrient dense diet is best approach

Nutrients that may assist with cell protection and regeneration are many and varied, but in recent years it has been the concept of Superfoods and their specific nutrients that may not only assist physical functioning and protection against illness and disease, but help promote health on the outside, the Beauty Super-Foods!

Nutrients:

   

ALA: Alpha-Linolenic acid, a Omega 3 fatty acids found in many plant based foods such as Cauliflower, Cabbage, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Squash, Spinach Kale, Strawberries, and especially Walnuts and Flaxseeds (try ground Organic flaxseeds sprinkled on muesli, porridge or fruit salad in the Morning) which are the best sources of ALA, which is essential for the body, playing an important role in the structure and function of skin cells.

ALA enables and controls water permeability, important for strength and elasticity of the skin. Omega 3 Fatty Acids inhibit inflammation, which ALA can help reduce such reactive response in skin and various skin conditions and keep skin cells functioning normally.  

Broccoli a great Healthy all-rounder

Organic Berries important in Healthy diet

Omega 3 Fatty Acids: Other than plant sources, seafood contains the best source of Omega 3 fatty Acids which are (EPA, DHA, DPA and ALA), which can be found in Wild Salmon, Sardines, shrimp, Tuna and cod for example. These nutrients produce cell membranes with good fluidity that help promote life, energy, strength and protection of calls to perform at optimal levels, helping skin fight inflammation, heal itself, repair itself, become stronger and help us look and feel better.   

Wild Salmon great for healthy skin.

Sardines a great source of Omega 3

Vitamin E: Helps protect the skin from UV light (ultra violet radiation) damage, with the right nutrients from the right foods helping to protect the skin. Foods such as Nuts such as Almonds and the less acidic and wonderful Hazelnut, sunflower seeds, spinach, olives, Kale, Kiwifruit, Tomatoes and Blueberries to name but a few. Vitamin E works alongside other nutrients such as Vitamin C to help promote better health and ward away illness and disease. 

Kale and Tomatoes, both with benefical Vitamin E

 nuts great for  Vitamins and Minerals

Vitamin C: Helps with making vitamin E a more affective nutrient to protect and enhance cells, helping to protect the DNA of cells from damage. It’s best sources are parsley, Avocado, Broccoli, berries such as Raspberries and Strawberries. Brussels Sprouts, Kale, Kiwi Fruit, Cabbage and Tomatoes to name a few. Why not try and Avocado and Berry smoothie for a skin boost: 

Kiwi Fruit a very good, cheap Vitamin C boost

Brusel Sprouts, Vitamin C and great all year round.

Fresh Berry & Avocado Smoothie: 

Health Avocado and Berry Smoothie

1 Ripe Avocado, 1 organic banana, hand full of ice, fresh frozen mixed berries,or in summer, organic or garden berries, juice of 1 pomegranate, Good amount of Cucumber, 2 sticks of celery and a handful of spinach (organic if possible). 

Blend up, smooth, drink up, Great! 

Vitamin A: Importantly, Vitamin A is needed to assist in maintaining the normal structure and function of the epithelial and mucosal tissues, as found in many areas of the body, including the skin. Try a good Organic selection of Vitamin A rich foods such as Carrots, Spinach, Kale, Broccoli, Tomatoes, and wonderful skin friendly Cucumber to name just a few. 

 Carrots. Variety of colour in diet is good

Spinach for Popeye more than a muscle builder!

Cucumbers: Great all-rounder for skin health and a wonderful food.  Eaten organically, Cucumber contains Phyto-nutrients such as Caffeic Acid that helps reduce inflamed skin. Cucumber also contains the essential skin mineral, Silica, the essential component of Collagen in the skin. Adding Cucumber to your morning juice or smoothie could be an interesting addidition. Not only are Cucumbers high in Vitamin C, it’s high water content assist us and our skin keep hydrated. 

Cucumber great in salads......

Really Great as a healthy Juice too!

Vitamin B6: Skin Inflammation becomes more common the less Vitamin B6 in the diet. It is believed that this important nutrient assists body tissue and cells repair and regenerate quickly. The Skin is the first organ to reflect deficiencies such as with low Vitamin B6, for instance in the formation of Eczema. Try good organic quantities of Spinach, Garlic, Cauliflower, Kale, Watermelon, Turmeric and lettuce. 

 some watermelon not only lovely but healthy too!

No diet is complete without Garlic

Biotin: Involved in the process of Sugar and fat metabolism, biotin processes sugar into energy, it also acts as precursor for Fat production in the body, which is critical for skin cells as their end life is short and need to be replaced quickly and often for skin to replenish and restore itself. Good for sources of this nutrient include Eggs, Almonds, Peanuts, Carrots, Avocadoes, Walnuts. Wild Salmon and Bananas. 

 eggs great source of Biotin

Bananas, great in everyday eating plan

Keep Hydrated with filtered or ionised water

Water: Filtered or ionised, Good Hydration with quality water source is essential for skin health, try for at least

1 litre per day plus other fluids such as herbal tea and amounts of green tea.
Try to avoid large amounts of Fizzy drinks, milk drinks
and too much coffee.

 

 

 

 

Skin Deep?

If after this run through of the nutrients that may assist through their regular consumption better health on the inside, reflected by how we look on the outside, that you are still a ‘beauty only skin deep’ kind of person, then at least think of cutting out the sometimes harsh and harmful conventional ingredients of beauty products and consider a conscious, confident, natural approach.

Why not try leading organic skin care and Lifestyle retailer, So Organic for their relevant choice of the Natural approach to skin health and appropriately, Skin Food, By Weleda

Keep out the winter cold and feed your skin

Fantastic at Feeding the skin especially in the cold winter months.

Weleda Skin Food is a nourishing and hydrating treatment for the whole body, especially hands, feet and elbows. This marvellous intensive moisture cream is a backstage beauty secret and been around since 1926.

Made with organic sunflower seed oil, and extracts of wild pansy, chamomile, calendula and revitalising rosemary extract to perk up tired skin, it is a great rescue remedy for lack-lustre or generally undernourished complexions. 

                                                     
 Try leading Organic Lifestyle Retailer So Organic Greenwich, in Royal Greenwich London for this great, value for money product and other information on Organic natural skin care that avoids the use of all those ingredient nasties that can be found in many skin care products and could potentially impact on your health.

So Organic Greenwich 

Spills, Thrills and Christmas Bellyaches

Time to celerbrate after a hard year

Here we are again…..December, the one month where clear rationale goes out of the window, l mean, would you normally eat 3 days worth of food in the space of a few hours!

Whether is maxing out your credit and store cards, putting Now That’s What I Call Christmas Vol 278 on loop in the car or workplace, wearing novelty hats and jumpers, trebling your daily alcohol intake, everyday…..for a month (because it’s ****CHRISTMAS*****), or consuming every possible Canapé at every possible Christmas party you can get invited to (or not as the case may be), normal behaviour and logic in the heady month of December has less and less foundation with the majority of people, men being no exception, all with the consequences many feel for the following 11 months, every year, without fail!

December fun, Christmas Gluttony & New Year Excess

On the big day, 25^th December it’s believed most of us can consume up to and beyond 6000 calories, or the equivalent of three days food, yet for many of the us, the whole of the Festive month can be one big calorie fest as we wind down on a tough year and relax body and mind, only to pay for it come the New Year. Oh what fun we had, oh how we pay for it.

Studies suggest for the 4 weeks of December, average weight gain is at least 5 lbs (2kg), about 500 calories extra a day!

As a Nutritionist, l am not normally one for calorie counting, yet seemingly Christmas holds different rules for many, so why not me.

Whether that extra Canapé or 6, extra sausage roll or that whole tub of Pringles, not to mention losing track of our wine and beer intake, ways of avoiding that New Year payback maybe easier to ascertain than we think…..but l shall leave that choice to you.

Tough Year....Enjoy the Fizz!

Party Time

Everyone is an individual, so make individual choices, about food, diet, health and fitness, start now by making the right choices during the festive season that still make this time enjoyable and make fitting into that Dinner jacket and trousers less of an military exercise.

High-fat nibbles and party food can be tasty but disastrous when it comes to attempting to put a cap on excess fat consumption.  Endless Canapés containing 5g or more of fat are common place, as is the ease of consumption which for many is the equivalent of a full meal, which many tend to have before or after anyway.

Each little office snack will add up

• Keep a small diary of what you have eaten during the day and snack healthy accordingly before the office party on some extra healthy cereal or other options (bowl of porridge, fruit salad, mixed nuts, fruit smoothie, oat cakes, houmous, avocado) so you don’t arrive hungry at the party or function.
• Studies have revealed that the greater choice of food on offer at functions and festive parties can indicate a greater tendency to consume more calories. So whilst there, stick to some smart choices such as dips, croudites, salads with lean protein such as the smoked salmon, maybe early consumption of turkey or prawns, good salad selections, mixed nuts and dessert choices such as fruit, or possibly ice cream
• Alcohol consumption may stimulate appetite as well as weaken the resolve not to over consume on all those Canapés, Vol-au-vent’s and profiteroles, so any good intentions in trying to stay on the straight and narrow whilst making clever food choices are likely to be thrown out of the window if too many free glasses of bubbly and Shiraz are consumed before hand.
• Drinking a small glass of red wine provides about 85 calories, so make sure of how much you are actually drinking and put a polite hand over the glass when someone comes round to refill before it’s empty…refill yourself and stay in control. 
• Thinking of your Liver, and your waistline, try alternating every alcoholic drink should you choose to indulge, with a soft drink or sparkling water.
• Some fruity mulled wine made fresh or a Bloody Mary, staying easy on the vodka, the Tomato juice is packed full of vitamin C and also Lycopene, linked with possible protection against prostate cancer and heart conditions, as well as the less well known, Factor P3, that inhibits blood platelets from clumping together casing potentially harmful blood clots.                                                                                                  

Walk and still get your Vitamin D

Don’t talk yourself out of exercise in the run up to Christmas, despite dark days and endless opportunities to party, take a lunchtime walk for some fresh winter air and possible chance for some health enhancing Vitamin D from what winter sun may be possible. Whether it be a local park or city square, riverside walk or whatever your local environment other than your office provides, get out and improve mood, boost circulation and metabolism and lessen cravings and the feeling of overindulgence.

Christmas Spread or Eye's bigger than your Belly!

Christmas Dinner

So with the potential for the equivalent of 3 meals worth of calories in the space of a few hours there are several ways to trim the fat and to look at cutting potential calories whilst still enjoying one the nicest meals of the year with who ever and wherever you may be spending Christmas.

Great lean meat all year round

• The turkey: Best roasted, Turkey’s best quality is that the fat can be easily removed making it a very lean source of good protein, low in fat, which by removing the skin will save about another 50 calories per portion.
• High in protein, Turkey is a very good source of the mineral selenium, as well as Phosphorous, Zinc and B Vitamins, B3 (niacin) and Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) needed for energy production.
• Turkey, like many sources of good, lean protein also contains quantities of the chemical Tryptophan, an amino acid, a precursor of the hormone melatonin that helps regulate sleep. Despite this, the sleep factor that hits most people after the Christmas dinner is more likely down to the general over consumption of food and some of those 6000 calories, mainly higher-carbohydrate foods.
• Good lean protein sources such as Turkey, as well as chicken, fish, eggs and nuts contain the amino acids Glutamin, taurine, methionine and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), which are important for the health of the Liver, very important at this time of the year considering potential alcohol consumption 
• Look for an Organic, Free-Range, Free-Roaming Turkey (www.Abelandcole.co.uk, www.riverford.co.uk, or from Waitrose online, www.waitrose.com,  www.sheepdrove.com).

Finest British Sprouts

• With excess amounts of red meat intake linked to increased risk of colon cancer, Turkeys white meat is a lot more desirable, and with it’s high protein amount can help post-meal insulin levels within a desirable range
• Turkey is apart from High protein, is Low GI (Glycemic Index), which is helpful in trying to obtain balanced blood sugar and sustained energy levels.
• Think of replacing traditional sausage-meat stuffing with a chestnut or a fruit-based version. A stuffing version with wild rice, mushrooms, walnuts, dried fruit and herbs and spices is also a nice alternative
• Choose a variety of vegetables such a liver friendly Broccoli, cabbage, garlic, leeks and onions, as well red cabbage containing anthocyanins, which cause the deep red colouring from plant pigments said to have antioxidant properties
• A selection of roasting vegetables such as purple potatoes for something different, sweet potatoes, parsnips all should be cut larger than normal to increase there surface area and absorb less Fat, partly steamed, brushed with olive oil and then finish off in the oven. Olive oil is lower in saturates and better option than some other fats that can be bad for cholesterol
• The Famous Brussel Sprout: A good source of Vitamin C and Folate, good for the heart as well as the digestive system due to its fibre content. Definitely as Seasonal Superfood!
• Think of low fat gravy instead of a ready-made version, which may have a high salt content. Use Turkey juices, wing tips and giblets or a separate chicken broth. Add carrots, onions, chopped celery, fresh herbs such as Rosemary and fresh thyme, salt and black pepper to taste. Heat broth and add mushrooms as an addition.
•  High salt in ready made Gravy may increase blood pressure in susceptible individuals
• Use lots of chopped fresh herbs, lemon or lime zest and juice rather than adding too much salt or butter whilst cooking. One Teaspoon of butter can add an extra 40 calories. Dress vegetables that have been steamed with chopped garlic, fresh herbs, finely chopped red chilli as a hot alternative, a dash of honey and red wine vinegar, mixed together with some lime or lemon juice. Not everyone likes Gravy and this could be alternative or extra addition
• Dessert: A traditional Christmas pudding is fairly low in fat, but can be high in B Vitamins, potassium, Iron and calcium from nuts and dried fruit. But instead of cream or Brandy butter, try low fat creek yoghurt with vanilla paste, cinnamon and nutmeg, or custard made with semi skimmed milk for a low fat variety
• Avoid the pitfalls of too many Trans Fats from those tins of biscuits, abundance of mince pies and crackers that accompany the cheese board  
•  Alternate alcohol with soft drinks such as Tomato juice or sparkling water, but a good quality Organic wine, Red wine containing beneficial Polyphenols may help protect against disease due to it’s antioxidant effect.
• However, Alcohol is high in calories so we need to watch intake that may lead to excessive weight gain at this or anytime of the year, and the potential for higher blood pressure and damage to Liver.

All in moderation of course!

  Christmas Snacks

From the time our work breaks up for how ever long that maybe, after the Christmas Eve carols, or before the Christmas Day movies, Boxing Day to New Years Day snacking can add on those extra calories, but again, making the right choices during the period can be very important

Nuts a great healthy festive snack

• Smoked Salmon: Providing Omega-3 fatty acids important for heart health, but eat in moderation. Wild tinned salmon is a great alternative for salads and healthy sandwiches when visitors arrive. 
• Dates: Low in fat and high in Fibre, with good sources of potassium and Iron
• Satsuma: Good source of VitaminC 
• Figs: High in soluble Fibre and good sources of potassium, calcium, magnesium and Iron 
•  Nuts (walnuts, hazelnuts, Brazil Nuts, Almonds): Good sources of potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, Vitamin E and selenium found in Brazil nuts 
• Chocolate; Can be high in fat, and calories, dark Chocolate however with a Cocoa content of 85% can provide bioactive substances such as polyphenols, as well as a good source of iron and calcium. Good in moderation

85% of Gods Finest dark

Those Post Christmas day Blues

Those post excess days feeling hungover, sluggish, bloated and tired, you could try some of the following tips to help you revive:

Get a pick-me-up

• Increasing fluid intake will help keep the body hydrated, or rehydrated if suffering from too much excess alcohol. Dehydration can worsen hangover symptoms as well as having a negative affect on digestion. Water intake with some freshly squeezed lemon, fruit smoothies to help raise Blood sugar levels can all help
• Fruit salad with natural yogurt
• Avoid too much caffeine
• Avoid salty, fatty or spicy foods that might irritate the stomach
• Avoid alcohol
• Plenty of sleep. During party season, make sure some nights are early nights that help keep the batteries recharged for when you do have those late nights, with studies also pointing to lower body mass index (BMI) for those who do get the right amount of sleep

Get your sleep in between the fun!

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keep Active keep Going

Exercise is a great blues-beater and mood lifter and therapy for depression, as 3-5 times a week of exercise for about 30 minutes or more will help boost brain hormones that affect mood and stimulate cell regeneration. 

Winter sun to blow away the blues

A good brisk walk in the hills, on the beach, around the park or forest can be just as affective if not more than a gym session to raise metabolism, boost fat burning and muscle production. 

Visual stimulation of open countryside and nature and the feeling of fresh air in the lungs can have a great affect on mood and stress levels, as well as improving digestion, liver function and possible weight reduction when being able to control food choice and consumption.

Fun and Exercise to be had this Festive Season

With an abundance of open-air ice rinks appearing during the festive season a great allround workout to do with family or friends can be a good alternative to gym sessions and classes during this time of the year.